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IGF 2024 WS #238 Advancing financial inclusion through consumer-centric DPI

    Organizer 1: Hannah Draper, Consumers International

    Speaker 1: Jordan Sandman, Civil Society, Western European and Others Group (WEOG)
    Speaker 2: Costa Barbosa Alexandre, Civil Society, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
    Speaker 3: Saroja Sundaram, Civil Society, Asia-Pacific Group
    Speaker 4: Luca Belli, Civil Society, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)
    Speaker 5: Ritul Gaur, Civil Society, Asia-Pacific Group

    Moderator

    Hannah Draper, Civil Society, Western European and Others Group (WEOG)

    Online Moderator

    Jordan Sandman, Civil Society, Western European and Others Group (WEOG)

    Rapporteur

    Luca Belli, Civil Society, Latin American and Caribbean Group (GRULAC)

    Format

    Classroom
    Duration (minutes): 60
    Format description: The classroom layout provides the opportunity for dialogue between the speakers and a sizeable audience - ideally comprised of varying stakeholders involved in the expansion of financial DPI. The classroom layout therefore supports the objectives of the workshop, in which we will provide context about the state of financial DPI and its impact on consumers, provide examples of learnings and best practices from two concrete case studies (Brazilian Pix and India’s UPI), and then open the discussion for questions, critique and other feedback from audience members.

    Policy Question(s)

    A. What regulatory frameworks are important to have in place to ensure consumer-centric values in the design and deployment of financial DPI? Which intergovernmental agencies and international processes can support nation-states in the adoption of such frameworks? B. How can redress mechanisms be best designed and implemented to compensate consumers for financial/data loss/fraud, including in the context of cross-border transfers? C. How can digital literacy initiatives best reach and inform (prospective) financial DPI users? How can public policy and business practices support inclusive and sustainable design that meets the current and actual needs and interests of (prospective) financial DPI consumers?

    What will participants gain from attending this session? The case studies of Brazil's Pix payment system and India's UPI provide valuable insights into the opportunities and challenges of implementing digital public infrastructure for payments in practice. Though these systems have reached an impressive scale of adoption, bringing hundreds of millions into the digital economy, they are not without fault. For example, people who have been defrauded on these platforms lack mechanisms to quickly get their funds back. Pix and UPI represent geographically, regulatorily, and economically different contexts, offering insights into the consumer impacts of financial DPI across contexts, as well as the policies and regulations that are shaping this ecosystem. By examining the successes and risks of these real-world deployments, we can identify best practices and recommendations for future innovation in digital DPI. These efforts provide important learnings for ensuring digital payment systems harness opportunities for advancing financial inclusion, consumer protection, and inclusive economic growth.

    Description:

    When developed and deployed with consumer interests at the forefront, Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) has the potential to be truly transformative. By increasing competition and fostering innovation in the financial sector, it can break down barriers to access and inclusion and increase opportunities for sustainable development. Case studies from Brazil and India show DPI’s potential to increase access to essential banking services, provide cost-effective alternatives to traditional payment methods, and drive competition in the financial sector. The promise of DPI lies in its ability to democratize finance, drive economic growth, and improve livelihoods at an unprecedented scale; however, without meaningful consultation across stakeholders - including from diverse consumer voices, expansion and reliance on financial DPI may further disenfranchise the very groups it intends to serve. For instance, rural communities with limited internet connectivity are at risk of being excluded from digital payment platforms, cutting them off from vital financial services. Women and low-income individuals, who already face disproportionate challenges in accessing traditional banking, are at risk of inequities being replicated and amplified in the digital realm. f strong data protection, cybersecurity and digital literacy initiatives do not accompany the rollout of financial DPI, consumers are more susceptible to falling victim to online scams, privacy breaches, and predatory lending. This workshop will discuss learnings, best practices and recommendations in financial DPI, drawing on two case studies: Brazil’s Pix payment system, which has enabled millions of previously unbanked individuals to participate in the digital economy while offering small businesses an affordable alternative to high credit card fees; and India's Unified Payment Interface (UPI), which has facilitated an explosion of digital transactions, empowering consumers and entrepreneurs alike. Panelists will discuss the importance of meaningful internet connectivity and digital literacy, anti-discrimination, data protection and cyber security to ensuring sustainable and inclusive financial DPI.

    Expected Outcomes

    The workshop discussion will inform Consumer International’s financial DPI-related policy positions, including with regard to its engagements in G20 processes, as well as an official member of UNCTAD and the OECD's Consumer Policy Committee. Moreover, input from participants will help to identify areas for future research as well as opportunities for coordination and collaboration with other affected stakeholders. Lastly, the session is expected to shape funding strategies from major development and philanthropic partners in the space such as Co-Develop. Participants will be invited to stay in touch regarding future publications and events about consumer-centric financial DPI.

    Hybrid Format: The online facilitator will work with the moderator to ensure meaningful engagement from both in-person and online participants in the workshop. In particular, the online facilitator will oversee the use of the “raise hand” function and collect questions from online participants; moreover, a mentimeter will be used to gauge audience understanding of the discussion topics. Speakers joining online will do a “dress-rehearsal” to pre-emptively ensure sufficient internet connectivity, and mitigate as many technical and logistical challenges as possible.